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Art of the Recording Engineer: From Michael Jackson to Mutant Radio, Matt Forger Speaks Out

Interviewed by Scott G (The G-Man)G-Man: Whenmoney, there are excellent programs offered
people think of Matt Forger, they usuallyby these organizations to help the artist
think of your work with Michael Jackson,move forward and understand the complex
Quincy Jones, Bruce Springsteen, Paulnature of the business. There is also the
McCartney, Glen Ballard, and Bruce Swedien,advantage of being able to build a team of
yet when you hand out a CD with examples ofsupport specialists to help with the areas
your producing, engineering or mixing, itthat you don't desire to undertake yourself.
almost always has new and emerging artists,Remember, a collaborative effort can be the
people like Mutant Radio, Laughing With Lulu,most effective way of achieving a goal,
The Dharma Bomb, or Fjaere. What's yourespecially when the scope of the undertaking
thinking behind the choice of avoiding theis overwhelming.G-Man: What can you tell us
big names?Forger: While my association withabout your current studio gear?Forger:
those big names was a wonderful experience,Simple, straightforward, always an eye to
it's also in the past.G-Man: But you workquality. It's not the newest whiz-bang device
with artists at every level, including "thethat sets a studio apart. It's the workhorse,
biggies."Forger: Oh sure, for example, Itried and true technology that proves to be
still maintain a professional relationshipthe greatest value. Right now I'm using Pro
with Michael Jackson and contributed to theTools because it's the standard for audio
recent release of "Michael Jackson - Theproduction in the industry. Other systems
Ultimate Collection," a boxed set, and Iwork well too, but some type of compatibility
worked on many of the previously unreleasedis always desirable. I compliment my computer
recordings that are included in it, as wellsystem  with  a  selection  of  outboard gear
as overseeing various aspects of the project.
This is, of course, very enjoyable to be partthat works for my application. I specialize
of because I got to revisit those eras when Iin mixing so I have some good reverbs and
worked very closely with Michael as heeffects from Lexicon, Yamaha and Roland. And
created the great albums that established hima mastering chain that creates a good final
as the "King of Pop." For me, that was aquality product, Neve compressors, DB
learning experience that had no equal. To betechnologies converters and TC mastering
part of history-making projects likesoftware in a M-5000 processor. For speakers,
"Thriller" and to work with Quincy JonesI use Tanoys and Custom Altec Monitors. They
taught me what it takes to make the bestwork for me. Very often, clients will say
recordings possible. Not just in a commercialthey don't get an understanding of the sound
sense, but as artistic statements, and whatin the studio. But when they take the mixes
it takes for a song to engage the listener,out into the real world, they love the sound.
the power of a collaborative team effort, andThat's where it really counts. If it sounds
what it means to "arrive at the studio andgreat in the studio but nowhere else, you're
leave your ego at the door." These and theon the wrong path.G-Man: From your studio
many other lessons learned are what I bringset-up, I can see that you've embraced the
to the table when I work with new anddigital world. Is there anything you miss
emerging artists.G-Man: So you're combiningabout the analog days?Forger: There are a lot
the best aspects of past and present. Whatof things that you get used to when recording
are some of the contrasts?Forger: The oldon analog tape. The time it takes to rewind,
model of the record business allowed for thethe fat sound, the accidents that occur that
development of talent, coaching it along theturn out to be inspiring, having a track
way, working with songwriters, arrangers,sheet to doodle on. It's great if you can
producers and engineers and learning theafford to incorporate an analog stage at some
craft of record making. That system doesn'tpoint of the recording process. Some styles
exist in today's business model. Today, withof music benefit more than others, but it
few exceptions, major labels look for thestill adds a charming sonic personality when
most promising bands and artists, sign themyou can. It has come to the point where
to a deal, and if they don't sell the numbersrecording analog is a luxury. For the cost of
that the companies require, dump the act.a reel of two inch tape, you can buy a hard
Before an act has the chance to develop adrive large enough to hold several CDs of
following and learn the ropes, it can be allrecordings. Whatever the choice, use the
over. That's what it's about now, the bottomrecording medium to its maximum
line. Corporate business has no heart and nopotential.G-Man: What are your thoughts about
sense of artistry. I want to look to thetape manufacturing problems?Forger: It's a
future, and it's out there. The future of thesad state of affairs that analog tape
music business is in the undiscovered talentmanufacturing has ceased. To deprive those
that flies below the radar. That's who I wantwho love the sound characteristics that it
to work with. That's the hope of the musicimparts on recordings is unfortunate. It
industry: the unique, innovative artists whoforces artists, engineers and producers to
are creating something new and exiting, notmake choices not based on creative style, but
regurgitating an old tired formula, orinstead on the corporate influence on the
manufacturing synthetic crap with no emotionbusiness of creativity. I have heard that
or heart. I want to be part of thethere will be tape available in the future.
future!G-Man: If nothing else is read in thisIt will of course become a specialty item and
interview, I want to thank you for thosethe cost will certainly become much higher
comments! In addition to the seven Michaelthat what everyone is accustomed to paying
Jackson albums, you've worked with Van Halen,now. But for those who appreciate it and have
Lena Horne, James Ingram , Giorgio Moroder,the financial means to afford it, it will
and many others. Care to comment on thebecome a premium option in the recording
difference between sessions with superstarsworld.G-Man: I know you're one of nearly 100
and sessions with stars-in-the-making?Forger:top producers affiliated with How does that
In a word: experience. The seasoned pros haveorganization work?Forger: That's a good
one important quality that sets them apart:question because Studio Expresso is different
they have developed an instinctual feel forthings to different people, depending on your
music. It's that thing that accomplishedneeds. It's a clearing house for engineers
musicians have. It's an intuitive thing. Youand producers, a portal so to speak, for the
learn to trust your gut through trial andoutside world as well as the industry. If you
error. There is no substitute for it. Somewould like to research an engineer or
people have it more than others. It's aproducer for an upcoming project, the
sensitivity, an ability to see inside thebackground and contact information is there
music and read the different levels of what'sfor many of the industry's top people. If you
occurring. Then, to have the ability toneed to co-ordinate a studio project, then
recognize and manipulate the elements in suchStudio Expresso can help you find a top notch
a way as to make a more effectivefacility, or whatever personnel you may
communication of the songs' intent. For newerrequire. If you're traveling to LA to make
artists, it's often a matter of helping themuse of the creative assets the area has to
identify and tune into those subtleoffer, then arrangements and support for your
qualities. And, to focus on what is importantproject and stay are also available. Studio
and what is just background noise that'sExpresso has also been exploring ways to
creating confusion.G-Man: Let's talk aboutsupport the independent music movement by
the diversity of your musical interests for ahelping new and developing talent ways to
moment. You recorded a modern-retro bandnetwork and establish contacts within the
called The Teddy Boys, then you made someindustry. Claris, who heads up the
dance remixes of a couple of my songs, andorganization, also manages producers,
you've done live recording forengineers and other talented people on the
singer-songwriter Caroline Aiken. It seemsproduction side of the business and offers
like you enjoy a wide variety of styles andher expertise and experience in the business
genres. Do you favor certain kinds of music,to help build their careersG-Man: If an
or are there any forms of music you don'tartist is interested in working with you,
like?Forger: I grew up with the pop radiowhat should they do? Send you some material
formats starting in the '60s, where you couldfirst? Contact you via Contact you
hear the entire assortment of what was outdirectly?Forger: While I don't mind talking
there. Jimi Hendrix, Frank Sinatra, Rogerwith a potential client, it's good to
Miller, The Beach Boys and The Beatles wouldestablish a dialog with SE first. If there is
all be on the same station. When you heardany question about how to approach a
everything from Jan and Dean to James Brownproducer, then these types of questions can
in the course of a few minutes, it gave anbe cleared up ahead of time. Many times I've
overview of what the public in general wastaken calls for someone in need of a
listening to. When radio in the '70s became"producer," only to find out in the course of
album-oriented, it started to narrow thea conversation that they are looking for
field of what would be heard on a givensomeone who will co-write songs, act as a
station. In the course of my growing up, Imusician, program beats and synths, as well
always was exploring what was new andas engineer, mix and produce. Some artists
different, what type of instrumentation wasfeel that a producer should shop the material
new and exiting. As trends continued, theand secure a deal for them. In this business,
influence of ethnic and world beat came to beeveryone operates differently. I work to
an interesting movement. There are too manyfacilitate the successful completion of a
styles of music to name and say that theyrecording project, regardless of its
have all influenced me, but quality hascomplexity. It's always good going in to know
always been a factor. I've worked on sessionsthe specific qualification you're looking for
from Classical to Country, New Wave to Newand that you're talking to a person who has
Age, Pop to Punk, music from all parts of thethe right set of skills.G-Man: Do you have
globe, and it's still exciting and aany thoughts on 5.1?Forger: Yes, It's a
challenge to work on something new. Ifbeautiful thing. While Michael Jackson's
there's a form of music I don't care for,"Captain EO" was one of the first digital 5.1
it's the manufactured mediocre crap that getstheatrical releases, and working on that
sold as having something to say when it'sproject was groundbreaking, my area of
just pretentious drivel.G-Man: Again, thanksinterest is currently the song, and its
for making those statements. That's great.emotional content. While 5.1 home theater is
When you record live, I know you have agrowing immensely in popularity, most music
preference for a certain recording technique.today is "consumed" in the traditional stereo
Can you tell us about it?Forger: When theformat, and to a large extent MP3 is the
situation allows, there is a technique that Iformat of choice when delivered on computer,
love to use because of its elegantiPod, blasters and small systems. Almost the
simplicity. It uses a single high qualityopposite of the esoteric environment that a
stereo microphone strategically placed totrue 5.1 audio system would dictate. And
capture the performance, the event and thewhile a listening experience in 5.1 can be
environment all at the same time. There is avery gratifying, most independent artists
sonic signature that this technique createsjust don't go there because getting the music
that is unlike any other. It is the capturingout in an effective manner is the
of that moment in time, and when it occurs,priority.G-Man: Care to comment on the latest
you capture a great performance. When doneformat wars?Forger: My only observation is
properly, it transports the listener to thatthat it will work itself out in the
place and the feeling of being there. Thiscommercial marketplace. Remember VHS/Beta,
technique seems to work best in acoustic andQuad sound, Laserdisks, 8 Tracks vs.
ensemble situations where the volume is notCassettes. When viewed from a historical
terribly overpowering. It has the ability toperspective, everyone's hindsight will be 20
capture subtlety and nuance in the20 and the question won't be an issue.G-Man:
perspective of the dynamics of the moment.What's the weirdest thing you've done in the
This is of course what direct to stereostudio? In terms of sonics, I mean.Forger:
recording is all about. I didn't originateBefore the advent of digital technology, you
the technique, but have come to appreciateneeded to be creative acoustically and
its power and purity. When an artist is atelectronically. In the song "Billie Jean,"
home with an audience, record the event andwhen Michael sings the line "Do think twice"
have a document of that energy and honesty ofat end of the third verse, he's singing
the expression of the music. It can be sothrough a cardboard mailing tube. We often
simple and effective. There are also ways towould record elements in the bathroom (tiled)
incorporate this into a larger recording planbecause it would give it a short early
and have extra microphones to highlightreflection quality. The main percussion sound
various sections or instruments. I've doneon the song "Beat It" was Michael beating on
this as well and had very pleasingfiberboard drum cases with 1x3 inch pieces of
results.G-Man: How did you get your start inwood in the mirrored room of Westlake Studio
the business? Was there formal training, orA. This was all normal. Now if you want to
did you just begin recording around the housetalk weird, on one song (not MJ) we ran a
and hanging out at studios?Forger: Well, mytape loop around the room supported by
start in the business was actually when Imicrophone stands on a two track machine. It
began mixing live shows. I had done otherwas a loop of burps and was keyed by the kick
things before that: classical guitar lessons,and snare to give the effect of drums that
playing with electronic stuff and listeningwere alive and breathing.G-Man: What is "The
to a ton of records and music. But, it wasMatt Forger Show"?Forger: The "Matt Forger
live mixing that gave me the first money IShow" is the name credited to the sound
ever earned in music, and the sense that Idesign elements that I have created. It was
was on to something that I knew I had astarted by Michael when we would work
natural ability for. It was being asked totogether and often he was in a location that
keep an eye on the mixer for friends who haddidn't permit visual contact. We only had our
a band. They were impressed that they soundedvoices as a reference. The detachment made it
so much better and that the audience enjoyedfeel as if it was a radio program. It became
the sound. That was my first gig. That led tothe name I choose to use for my style of work
my learning of all matters related to sound.that combines spoken word, sound effects and
I read, I experimented, I built my own gear,music.G-Man: How would you describe the
I asked questions of people I could find whomagic or the fascination of music?Forger:
had more experience than I did. There was aMusic is a form of emotional communication.
guy in my town who was a wiz withThe combination of rhythmic patterns, melodic
electronics, and he had built a recordingprogressions and lyric content, communicate
studio in an old chicken coup. It was a funkyand express feelings that we share though
place to work but the sound that came fromcommon experience. A pop song is a three
there was amazing. I used to hang out thereminute fix of an emotional drug. We are
and just watch and try to learn what wasconnected through our humanity, and most
occurring. I would work with my friends andsuccessful songs speak to this. It is our
try techniques, mic placement, andshared human failings and aspirations that
experimented with everything we could thinkconnect us. Whether it's telling a story,
of. It was an education by trial and error.expressing a feeling or idea, it's the
It was gratifying when musicians would comehonesty with which we communicate our inner
by our makeshift studio in the drummers'most self, that allows others to share in the
basement or bass players' bedroom and commentmoment.G-Man: Are there any common qualities
that they were spending good money to recordyou've observed in successful artists?Forger:
with experienced people at professionalThere is one quality that I have observed in
studios and didn't have anything that soundedall the successful artists I have worked
like our recordings. It was all instinct.with. That is the ability or talent to
What was it supposed to sound like? Like allunderstand music at an intuitive level. Not
those great records that I grew up listeningjust technically or in theory, but at a gut
to - that was the benchmark. I just followedlevel to feel what is required to make a
my heart to tell me what the musicpiece of music work. This is evident in the
needed.G-Man: What are some of the reasonscreative process. When asked for an idea,
you interact with and support NARIP (Nationalmelody line, counter line, harmony part,
Association of Record Industryarrangement progression or instrument
Professionals)?Forger: NARIP is a greattexture, I have noticed that certain very
organization. It's one of those places thatsuccessful individuals are never at a loss.
you can go and network with others who areAnd, while not at a loss, always have ideas
looking towards the future. There arethat are appropriate for the particular
professionals from all facets of thesituation and are of the highest quality.
industry, from the creative side to theThey are on the money instinctively, without
business specialists. If you are looking forreservation and with complete confidence.
someone with a specific skill or are lookingThey are, in fact, "one with the music." This
to offer your talents to others, there isquality I can say is what separates the most
always an assortment of people to networksuccessful artists with those that aspire for
with. In the entertainment industry, successgreatness. While it is true this is something
is based on who you know more than what youthat comes with experience, it is also that
know. When you have both, you have thequality that allows for success to continue.
potential for great things. As anTo have your finger on the pulse of what the
organization, NARIP holds many panel events,public feels is one thing, to be able to lead
seminars, workshops, and just networkingthe public with your own sense of what is a
get-togethers. The quality of people whotrue expression of honest emotion is yet
attend is always top notch.G-Man: You're alsoanother  talent.CONTACTS:
a participant in organizations like L*A*M*P
and Venus Music.Forger: Yes, these are also
great organizations because they play an
important roll in backing the independent
artist community in the LA area. I try to
offer my support to organizations that have,
as a goal, the advancement of the independent
music community. It's my belief that theTHE  INTERVIEWER:
music of tomorrow will come from these
songwriters and bands. With the major labelsScott G makes commercials at G-Man Music &
no longer developing talent, it has created aRadical Radio and releases albums under the
void of where one can go to understand howname "The G-Man" for Delvian Records. His
things work on the inside. The artist ofmusic can be heard on commercials for Verizon
today has to learn as he goes, and to helpWireless, Goodrich, Micron, NASSCO, the Auto
avoid costly mistakes and wasting time andClub, and many more.



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