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Art of the Recording Engineer: From Michael Jackson to Mutant Radio, Matt Forger Speaks Out

Interviewed by Scott G (The G-Man)G-Man: today has to learn as he goes, and to
When people think of Matt Forger, they help avoid costly mistakes and wasting
usually think of your work with Michael time and money, there are excellent
Jackson, Quincy Jones, Bruce Springsteen, programs offered by these organizations
Paul McCartney, Glen Ballard, and Bruce to help the artist move forward and
Swedien, yet when you hand out a CD with understand the complex nature of the
examples of your producing, engineering business. There is also the advantage of
or mixing, it almost always has new and being able to build a team of support
emerging artists, people like Mutant specialists to help with the areas that
Radio, Laughing With Lulu, The Dharma you don't desire to undertake yourself.
Bomb, or Fjaere. What's your thinking Remember, a collaborative effort can be
behind the choice of avoiding the big the most effective way of achieving a
names?Forger: While my association with goal, especially when the scope of the
those big names was a wonderful undertaking is overwhelming.G-Man: What
experience, it's also in the past.G-Man: can you tell us about your current studio
But you work with artists at every level, gear?Forger: Simple, straightforward,
including "the biggies."Forger: Oh sure, always an eye to quality. It's not the
for example, I still maintain a newest whiz-bang device that sets a
professional relationship with Michael studio apart. It's the workhorse, tried
Jackson and contributed to the recent and true technology that proves to be the
release of "Michael Jackson - The greatest value. Right now I'm using Pro
Ultimate Collection," a boxed set, and I Tools because it's the standard for audio
worked on many of the previously production in the industry. Other systems
unreleased recordings that are included work well too, but some type of
in it, as well as overseeing various compatibility is always desirable. I
aspects of the project. This is, of compliment my computer system with a
course, very enjoyable to be part of selection of outboard gear
because I got to revisit those eras when that works for my application. I
I worked very closely with Michael as he specialize in mixing so I have some good
created the great albums that established reverbs and effects from Lexicon, Yamaha
him as the "King of Pop." For me, that and Roland. And a mastering chain that
was a learning experience that had no creates a good final quality product,
equal. To be part of history-making Neve compressors, DB technologies
projects like "Thriller" and to work with converters and TC mastering software in a
Quincy Jones taught me what it takes to M-5000 processor. For speakers, I use
make the best recordings possible. Not Tanoys and Custom Altec Monitors. They
just in a commercial sense, but as work for me. Very often, clients will say
artistic statements, and what it takes they don't get an understanding of the
for a song to engage the listener, the sound in the studio. But when they take
power of a collaborative team effort, and the mixes out into the real world, they
what it means to "arrive at the studio love the sound. That's where it really
and leave your ego at the door." These counts. If it sounds great in the studio
and the many other lessons learned are but nowhere else, you're on the wrong
what I bring to the table when I work path.G-Man: From your studio set-up, I
with new and emerging artists.G-Man: So can see that you've embraced the digital
you're combining the best aspects of past world. Is there anything you miss about
and present. What are some of the the analog days?Forger: There are a lot
contrasts?Forger: The old model of the of things that you get used to when
record business allowed for the recording on analog tape. The time it
development of talent, coaching it along takes to rewind, the fat sound, the
the way, working with songwriters, accidents that occur that turn out to be
arrangers, producers and engineers and inspiring, having a track sheet to doodle
learning the craft of record making. That on. It's great if you can afford to
system doesn't exist in today's business incorporate an analog stage at some point
model. Today, with few exceptions, major of the recording process. Some styles of
labels look for the most promising bands music benefit more than others, but it
and artists, sign them to a deal, and if still adds a charming sonic personality
they don't sell the numbers that the when you can. It has come to the point
companies require, dump the act. Before where recording analog is a luxury. For
an act has the chance to develop a the cost of a reel of two inch tape, you
following and learn the ropes, it can be can buy a hard drive large enough to hold
all over. That's what it's about now, the several CDs of recordings. Whatever the
bottom line. Corporate business has no choice, use the recording medium to its
heart and no sense of artistry. I want to maximum potential.G-Man: What are your
look to the future, and it's out there. thoughts about tape manufacturing
The future of the music business is in problems?Forger: It's a sad state of
the undiscovered talent that flies below affairs that analog tape manufacturing
the radar. That's who I want to work has ceased. To deprive those who love the
with. That's the hope of the music sound characteristics that it imparts on
industry: the unique, innovative artists recordings is unfortunate. It forces
who are creating something new and artists, engineers and producers to make
exiting, not regurgitating an old tired choices not based on creative style, but
formula, or manufacturing synthetic crap instead on the corporate influence on the
with no emotion or heart. I want to be business of creativity. I have heard that
part of the future!G-Man: If nothing else there will be tape available in the
is read in this interview, I want to future. It will of course become a
thank you for those comments! In addition specialty item and the cost will
to the seven Michael Jackson albums, certainly become much higher that what
you've worked with Van Halen, Lena Horne, everyone is accustomed to paying now. But
James Ingram , Giorgio Moroder, and many for those who appreciate it and have the
others. Care to comment on the difference financial means to afford it, it will
between sessions with superstars and become a premium option in the recording
sessions with stars-in-the-making?Forger: world.G-Man: I know you're one of nearly
In a word: experience. The seasoned pros 100 top producers affiliated with How
have one important quality that sets them does that organization work?Forger:
apart: they have developed an instinctual That's a good question because Studio
feel for music. It's that thing that Expresso is different things to different
accomplished musicians have. It's an people, depending on your needs. It's a
intuitive thing. You learn to trust your clearing house for engineers and
gut through trial and error. There is no producers, a portal so to speak, for the
substitute for it. Some people have it outside world as well as the industry. If
more than others. It's a sensitivity, an you would like to research an engineer or
ability to see inside the music and read producer for an upcoming project, the
the different levels of what's occurring. background and contact information is
Then, to have the ability to recognize there for many of the industry's top
and manipulate the elements in such a way people. If you need to co-ordinate a
as to make a more effective communication studio project, then Studio Expresso can
of the songs' intent. For newer artists, help you find a top notch facility, or
it's often a matter of helping them whatever personnel you may require. If
identify and tune into those subtle you're traveling to LA to make use of the
qualities. And, to focus on what is creative assets the area has to offer,
important and what is just background then arrangements and support for your
noise that's creating confusion.G-Man: project and stay are also available.
Let's talk about the diversity of your Studio Expresso has also been exploring
musical interests for a moment. You ways to support the independent music
recorded a modern-retro band called The movement by helping new and developing
Teddy Boys, then you made some dance talent ways to network and establish
remixes of a couple of my songs, and contacts within the industry. Claris, who
you've done live recording for heads up the organization, also manages
singer-songwriter Caroline Aiken. It producers, engineers and other talented
seems like you enjoy a wide variety of people on the production side of the
styles and genres. Do you favor certain business and offers her expertise and
kinds of music, or are there any forms of experience in the business to help build
music you don't like?Forger: I grew up their careersG-Man: If an artist is
with the pop radio formats starting in interested in working with you, what
the '60s, where you could hear the entire should they do? Send you some material
assortment of what was out there. Jimi first? Contact you via Contact you
Hendrix, Frank Sinatra, Roger Miller, The directly?Forger: While I don't mind
Beach Boys and The Beatles would all be talking with a potential client, it's
on the same station. When you heard good to establish a dialog with SE first.
everything from Jan and Dean to James If there is any question about how to
Brown in the course of a few minutes, it approach a producer, then these types of
gave an overview of what the public in questions can be cleared up ahead of
general was listening to. When radio in time. Many times I've taken calls for
the '70s became album-oriented, it someone in need of a "producer," only to
started to narrow the field of what would find out in the course of a conversation
be heard on a given station. In the that they are looking for someone who
course of my growing up, I always was will co-write songs, act as a musician,
exploring what was new and different, program beats and synths, as well as
what type of instrumentation was new and engineer, mix and produce. Some artists
exiting. As trends continued, the feel that a producer should shop the
influence of ethnic and world beat came material and secure a deal for them. In
to be an interesting movement. There are this business, everyone operates
too many styles of music to name and say differently. I work to facilitate the
that they have all influenced me, but successful completion of a recording
quality has always been a factor. I've project, regardless of its complexity.
worked on sessions from Classical to It's always good going in to know the
Country, New Wave to New Age, Pop to specific qualification you're looking for
Punk, music from all parts of the globe, and that you're talking to a person who
and it's still exciting and a challenge has the right set of skills.G-Man: Do you
to work on something new. If there's a have any thoughts on 5.1?Forger: Yes,
form of music I don't care for, it's the It's a beautiful thing. While Michael
manufactured mediocre crap that gets sold Jackson's "Captain EO" was one of the
as having something to say when it's just first digital 5.1 theatrical releases,
pretentious drivel.G-Man: Again, thanks and working on that project was
for making those statements. That's groundbreaking, my area of interest is
great. When you record live, I know you currently the song, and its emotional
have a preference for a certain recording content. While 5.1 home theater is
technique. Can you tell us about growing immensely in popularity, most
it?Forger: When the situation allows, music today is "consumed" in the
there is a technique that I love to use traditional stereo format, and to a large
because of its elegant simplicity. It extent MP3 is the format of choice when
uses a single high quality stereo delivered on computer, iPod, blasters and
microphone strategically placed to small systems. Almost the opposite of the
capture the performance, the event and esoteric environment that a true 5.1
the environment all at the same time. audio system would dictate. And while a
There is a sonic signature that this listening experience in 5.1 can be very
technique creates that is unlike any gratifying, most independent artists just
other. It is the capturing of that moment don't go there because getting the music
in time, and when it occurs, you capture out in an effective manner is the
a great performance. When done properly, priority.G-Man: Care to comment on the
it transports the listener to that place latest format wars?Forger: My only
and the feeling of being there. This observation is that it will work itself
technique seems to work best in acoustic out in the commercial marketplace.
and ensemble situations where the volume Remember VHS/Beta, Quad sound,
is not terribly overpowering. It has the Laserdisks, 8 Tracks vs. Cassettes. When
ability to capture subtlety and nuance in viewed from a historical perspective,
the perspective of the dynamics of the everyone's hindsight will be 20/20 and
moment. This is of course what direct to the question won't be an issue.G-Man:
stereo recording is all about. I didn't What's the weirdest thing you've done in
originate the technique, but have come to the studio? In terms of sonics, I
appreciate its power and purity. When an mean.Forger: Before the advent of
artist is at home with an audience, digital technology, you needed to be
record the event and have a document of creative acoustically and electronically.
that energy and honesty of the expression In the song "Billie Jean," when Michael
of the music. It can be so simple and sings the line "Do think twice" at end of
effective. There are also ways to the third verse, he's singing through a
incorporate this into a larger recording cardboard mailing tube. We often would
plan and have extra microphones to record elements in the bathroom (tiled)
highlight various sections or because it would give it a short early
instruments. I've done this as well and reflection quality. The main percussion
had very pleasing results.G-Man: How did sound on the song "Beat It" was Michael
you get your start in the business? Was beating on fiberboard drum cases with 1x3
there formal training, or did you just inch pieces of wood in the mirrored room
begin recording around the house and of Westlake Studio A. This was all
hanging out at studios?Forger: Well, my normal. Now if you want to talk weird, on
start in the business was actually when I one song (not MJ) we ran a tape loop
began mixing live shows. I had done other around the room supported by microphone
things before that: classical guitar stands on a two track machine. It was a
lessons, playing with electronic stuff loop of burps and was keyed by the kick
and listening to a ton of records and and snare to give the effect of drums
music. But, it was live mixing that gave that were alive and breathing.G-Man:
me the first money I ever earned in What is "The Matt Forger Show"?Forger:
music, and the sense that I was on to The "Matt Forger Show" is the name
something that I knew I had a natural credited to the sound design elements
ability for. It was being asked to keep that I have created. It was started by
an eye on the mixer for friends who had a Michael when we would work together and
band. They were impressed that they often he was in a location that didn't
sounded so much better and that the permit visual contact. We only had our
audience enjoyed the sound. That was my voices as a reference. The detachment
first gig. That led to my learning of all made it feel as if it was a radio
matters related to sound. I read, I program. It became the name I choose to
experimented, I built my own gear, I use for my style of work that combines
asked questions of people I could find spoken word, sound effects and
who had more experience than I did. There music.G-Man: How would you describe the
was a guy in my town who was a wiz with magic or the fascination of music?Forger:
electronics, and he had built a recording Music is a form of emotional
studio in an old chicken coup. It was a communication. The combination of
funky place to work but the sound that rhythmic patterns, melodic progressions
came from there was amazing. I used to and lyric content, communicate and
hang out there and just watch and try to express feelings that we share though
learn what was occurring. I would work common experience. A pop song is a three
with my friends and try techniques, mic minute fix of an emotional drug. We are
placement, and experimented with connected through our humanity, and most
everything we could think of. It was an successful songs speak to this. It is our
education by trial and error. It was shared human failings and aspirations
gratifying when musicians would come by that connect us. Whether it's telling a
our makeshift studio in the drummers' story, expressing a feeling or idea, it's
basement or bass players' bedroom and the honesty with which we communicate our
comment that they were spending good inner most self, that allows others to
money to record with experienced people share in the moment.G-Man: Are there any
at professional studios and didn't have common qualities you've observed in
anything that sounded like our successful artists?Forger: There is one
recordings. It was all instinct. What was quality that I have observed in all the
it supposed to sound like? Like all those successful artists I have worked with.
great records that I grew up listening to That is the ability or talent to
- that was the benchmark. I just followed understand music at an intuitive level.
my heart to tell me what the music Not just technically or in theory, but at
needed.G-Man: What are some of the a gut level to feel what is required to
reasons you interact with and support make a piece of music work. This is
NARIP (National Association of Record evident in the creative process. When
Industry Professionals)?Forger: NARIP is asked for an idea, melody line, counter
a great organization. It's one of those line, harmony part, arrangement
places that you can go and network with progression or instrument texture, I have
others who are looking towards the noticed that certain very successful
future. There are professionals from all individuals are never at a loss. And,
facets of the industry, from the creative while not at a loss, always have ideas
side to the business specialists. If you that are appropriate for the particular
are looking for someone with a specific situation and are of the highest quality.
skill or are looking to offer your They are on the money instinctively,
talents to others, there is always an without reservation and with complete
assortment of people to network with. In confidence. They are, in fact, "one with
the entertainment industry, success is the music." This quality I can say is
based on who you know more than what you what separates the most successful
know. When you have both, you have the artists with those that aspire for
potential for great things. As an greatness. While it is true this is
organization, NARIP holds many panel something that comes with experience, it
events, seminars, workshops, and just is also that quality that allows for
networking get-togethers. The quality of success to continue. To have your finger
people who attend is always top on the pulse of what the public feels is
notch.G-Man: You're also a participant in one thing, to be able to lead the public
organizations like L*A*M*P and Venus with your own sense of what is a true
Music.Forger: Yes, these are also great expression of honest emotion is yet
organizations because they play an another talent.CONTACTS:
important roll in backing the independent
artist community in the LA area. I try to
offer my support to organizations that
have, as a goal, the advancement of the THE INTERVIEWER:
independent music community. It's my Scott G makes commercials at G-Man Music
belief that the music of tomorrow will & Radical Radio and releases albums under
come from these songwriters and bands. the name "The G-Man" for Delvian Records.
With the major labels no longer His music can be heard on commercials for
developing talent, it has created a void Verizon Wireless, Goodrich, Micron,
of where one can go to understand how NASSCO, the Auto Club, and many more.
things work on the inside. The artist of




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