Art of the Recording Engineer: From Michael Jackson to Mutant Radio, Matt Forger Speaks Out

Interviewed by Scott G (The G-Man)G-Man: Whenof today has to learn as he goes, and to help avoid
people think of Matt Forger, they usually think ofcostly mistakes and wasting time and money, there
your work with Michael Jackson, Quincy Jones, Bruceare excellent programs offered by these
Springsteen, Paul McCartney, Glen Ballard, and Bruceorganizations to help the artist move forward and
Swedien, yet when you hand out a CD withunderstand the complex nature of the business.
examples of your producing, engineering or mixing, itThere is also the advantage of being able to build a
almost always has new and emerging artists, peopleteam of support specialists to help with the areas
like Mutant Radio, Laughing With Lulu, The Dharmathat you don't desire to undertake yourself.
Bomb, or Fjaere. What's your thinking behind theRemember, a collaborative effort can be the most
choice of avoiding the big names?Forger: While myeffective way of achieving a goal, especially when
association with those big names was a wonderfulthe scope of the undertaking is overwhelming.G-Man:
experience, it's also in the past.G-Man: But you workWhat can you tell us about your current studio
with artists at every level, including "thegear?Forger: Simple, straightforward, always an eye
biggies."Forger: Oh sure, for example, I still maintain ato quality. It's not the newest whiz-bang device that
professional relationship with Michael Jackson andsets a studio apart. It's the workhorse, tried and true
contributed to the recent release of "Michael Jacksontechnology that proves to be the greatest value.
- The Ultimate Collection," a boxed set, and I workedRight now I'm using Pro Tools because it's the
on many of the previously unreleased recordings thatstandard for audio production in the industry. Other
are included in it, as well as overseeing varioussystems work well too, but some type of
aspects of the project. This is, of course, verycompatibility is always desirable. I compliment my
enjoyable to be part of because I got to revisitcomputer system with a selection of outboard gear
those eras when I worked very closely with Michaelthat works for my application. I specialize in mixing
as he created the great albums that established himso I have some good reverbs and effects from
as the "King of Pop." For me, that was a learningLexicon, Yamaha and Roland. And a mastering chain
experience that had no equal. To be part ofthat creates a good final quality product, Neve
history-making projects like "Thriller" and to workcompressors, DB technologies converters and TC
with Quincy Jones taught me what it takes to makemastering software in a M-5000 processor. For
the best recordings possible. Not just in a commercialspeakers, I use Tanoys and Custom Altec Monitors.
sense, but as artistic statements, and what it takesThey work for me. Very often, clients will say they
for a song to engage the listener, the power of adon't get an understanding of the sound in the studio.
collaborative team effort, and what it means toBut when they take the mixes out into the real
"arrive at the studio and leave your ego at the door."world, they love the sound. That's where it really
These and the many other lessons learned are whatcounts. If it sounds great in the studio but nowhere
I bring to the table when I work with new andelse, you're on the wrong path.G-Man: From your
emerging artists.G-Man: So you're combining the beststudio set-up, I can see that you've embraced the
aspects of past and present. What are some of thedigital world. Is there anything you miss about the
contrasts?Forger: The old model of the recordanalog days?Forger: There are a lot of things that
business allowed for the development of talent,you get used to when recording on analog tape. The
coaching it along the way, working with songwriters,time it takes to rewind, the fat sound, the accidents
arrangers, producers and engineers and learning thethat occur that turn out to be inspiring, having a
craft of record making. That system doesn't exist intrack sheet to doodle on. It's great if you can afford
today's business model. Today, with few exceptions,to incorporate an analog stage at some point of the
major labels look for the most promising bands andrecording process. Some styles of music benefit
artists, sign them to a deal, and if they don't sell themore than others, but it still adds a charming sonic
numbers that the companies require, dump the act.personality when you can. It has come to the point
Before an act has the chance to develop a followingwhere recording analog is a luxury. For the cost of a
and learn the ropes, it can be all over. That's what it'sreel of two inch tape, you can buy a hard drive large
about now, the bottom line. Corporate business hasenough to hold several CDs of recordings. Whatever
no heart and no sense of artistry. I want to look tothe choice, use the recording medium to its maximum
the future, and it's out there. The future of thepotential.G-Man: What are your thoughts about tape
music business is in the undiscovered talent that fliesmanufacturing problems?Forger: It's a sad state of
below the radar. That's who I want to work with.affairs that analog tape manufacturing has ceased.
That's the hope of the music industry: the unique,To deprive those who love the sound characteristics
innovative artists who are creating something newthat it imparts on recordings is unfortunate. It forces
and exiting, not regurgitating an old tired formula, orartists, engineers and producers to make choices not
manufacturing synthetic crap with no emotion orbased on creative style, but instead on the corporate
heart. I want to be part of the future!G-Man: Ifinfluence on the business of creativity. I have heard
nothing else is read in this interview, I want to thankthat there will be tape available in the future. It will of
you for those comments! In addition to the sevencourse become a specialty item and the cost will
Michael Jackson albums, you've worked with Vancertainly become much higher that what everyone is
Halen, Lena Horne, James Ingram , Giorgio Moroder,accustomed to paying now. But for those who
and many others. Care to comment on theappreciate it and have the financial means to afford
difference between sessions with superstars andit, it will become a premium option in the recording
sessions with stars-in-the-making?Forger: In a word:world.G-Man: I know you're one of nearly 100 top
experience. The seasoned pros have one importantproducers affiliated with How does that organization
quality that sets them apart: they have developed anwork?Forger: That's a good question because Studio
instinctual feel for music. It's that thing thatExpresso is different things to different people,
accomplished musicians have. It's an intuitive thing.depending on your needs. It's a clearing house for
You learn to trust your gut through trial and error.engineers and producers, a portal so to speak, for
There is no substitute for it. Some people have itthe outside world as well as the industry. If you
more than others. It's a sensitivity, an ability to seewould like to research an engineer or producer for an
inside the music and read the different levels ofupcoming project, the background and contact
what's occurring. Then, to have the ability toinformation is there for many of the industry's top
recognize and manipulate the elements in such a waypeople. If you need to co-ordinate a studio project,
as to make a more effective communication of thethen Studio Expresso can help you find a top notch
songs' intent. For newer artists, it's often a matter offacility, or whatever personnel you may require. If
helping them identify and tune into those subtleyou're traveling to LA to make use of the creative
qualities. And, to focus on what is important andassets the area has to offer, then arrangements and
what is just background noise that's creatingsupport for your project and stay are also available.
confusion.G-Man: Let's talk about the diversity of yourStudio Expresso has also been exploring ways to
musical interests for a moment. You recorded asupport the independent music movement by helping
modern-retro band called The Teddy Boys, then younew and developing talent ways to network and
made some dance remixes of a couple of my songs,establish contacts within the industry. Claris, who
and you've done live recording for singer-songwriterheads up the organization, also manages producers,
Caroline Aiken. It seems like you enjoy a wideengineers and other talented people on the
variety of styles and genres. Do you favor certainproduction side of the business and offers her
kinds of music, or are there any forms of music youexpertise and experience in the business to help build
don't like?Forger: I grew up with the pop radiotheir careersG-Man: If an artist is interested in
formats starting in the '60s, where you could hearworking with you, what should they do? Send you
the entire assortment of what was out there. Jimisome material first? Contact you via Contact you
Hendrix, Frank Sinatra, Roger Miller, The Beach Boysdirectly?Forger: While I don't mind talking with a
and The Beatles would all be on the same station.potential client, it's good to establish a dialog with SE
When you heard everything from Jan and Dean tofirst. If there is any question about how to approach
James Brown in the course of a few minutes, it gavea producer, then these types of questions can be
an overview of what the public in general wascleared up ahead of time. Many times I've taken calls
listening to. When radio in the '70s becamefor someone in need of a "producer," only to find out
album-oriented, it started to narrow the field of whatin the course of a conversation that they are looking
would be heard on a given station. In the course offor someone who will co-write songs, act as a
my growing up, I always was exploring what wasmusician, program beats and synths, as well as
new and different, what type of instrumentation wasengineer, mix and produce. Some artists feel that a
new and exiting. As trends continued, the influence ofproducer should shop the material and secure a deal
ethnic and world beat came to be an interestingfor them. In this business, everyone operates
movement. There are too many styles of music todifferently. I work to facilitate the successful
name and say that they have all influenced me, butcompletion of a recording project, regardless of its
quality has always been a factor. I've worked oncomplexity. It's always good going in to know the
sessions from Classical to Country, New Wave tospecific qualification you're looking for and that you're
New Age, Pop to Punk, music from all parts of thetalking to a person who has the right set of
globe, and it's still exciting and a challenge to work onskills.G-Man: Do you have any thoughts on 5.1?Forger:
something new. If there's a form of music I don'tYes, It's a beautiful thing. While Michael Jackson's
care for, it's the manufactured mediocre crap that"Captain EO" was one of the first digital 5.1 theatrical
gets sold as having something to say when it's justreleases, and working on that project was
pretentious drivel.G-Man: Again, thanks for makinggroundbreaking, my area of interest is currently the
those statements. That's great. When you recordsong, and its emotional content. While 5.1 home
live, I know you have a preference for a certaintheater is growing immensely in popularity, most
recording technique. Can you tell us about it?Forger:music today is "consumed" in the traditional stereo
When the situation allows, there is a technique that Iformat, and to a large extent MP3 is the format of
love to use because of its elegant simplicity. It uses achoice when delivered on computer, iPod, blasters
single high quality stereo microphone strategicallyand small systems. Almost the opposite of the
placed to capture the performance, the event andesoteric environment that a true 5.1 audio system
the environment all at the same time. There is awould dictate. And while a listening experience in 5.1
sonic signature that this technique creates that iscan be very gratifying, most independent artists just
unlike any other. It is the capturing of that moment indon't go there because getting the music out in an
time, and when it occurs, you capture a greateffective manner is the priority.G-Man: Care to
performance. When done properly, it transports thecomment on the latest format wars?Forger: My only
listener to that place and the feeling of being there.observation is that it will work itself out in the
This technique seems to work best in acoustic andcommercial marketplace. Remember VHS/Beta, Quad
ensemble situations where the volume is not terriblysound, Laserdisks, 8 Tracks vs. Cassettes. When
overpowering. It has the ability to capture subtletyviewed from a historical perspective, everyone's
and nuance in the perspective of the dynamics ofhindsight will be 20/20 and the question won't be an
the moment. This is of course what direct to stereoissue.G-Man: What's the weirdest thing you've done in
recording is all about. I didn't originate the technique,the studio? In terms of sonics, I mean.Forger: Before
but have come to appreciate its power and purity.the advent of digital technology, you needed to be
When an artist is at home with an audience, recordcreative acoustically and electronically. In the song
the event and have a document of that energy and"Billie Jean," when Michael sings the line "Do think
honesty of the expression of the music. It can be sotwice" at end of the third verse, he's singing through
simple and effective. There are also ways toa cardboard mailing tube. We often would record
incorporate this into a larger recording plan and haveelements in the bathroom (tiled) because it would
extra microphones to highlight various sections orgive it a short early reflection quality. The main
instruments. I've done this as well and had verypercussion sound on the song "Beat It" was Michael
pleasing results.G-Man: How did you get your start inbeating on fiberboard drum cases with 1x3 inch
the business? Was there formal training, or did youpieces of wood in the mirrored room of Westlake
just begin recording around the house and hangingStudio A. This was all normal. Now if you want to talk
out at studios?Forger: Well, my start in the businessweird, on one song (not MJ) we ran a tape loop
was actually when I began mixing live shows. I hadaround the room supported by microphone stands on
done other things before that: classical guitar lessons,a two track machine. It was a loop of burps and was
playing with electronic stuff and listening to a ton ofkeyed by the kick and snare to give the effect of
records and music. But, it was live mixing that gavedrums that were alive and breathing.G-Man: What is
me the first money I ever earned in music, and the"The Matt Forger Show"?Forger: The "Matt Forger
sense that I was on to something that I knew I hadShow" is the name credited to the sound design
a natural ability for. It was being asked to keep anelements that I have created. It was started by
eye on the mixer for friends who had a band. TheyMichael when we would work together and often he
were impressed that they sounded so much betterwas in a location that didn't permit visual contact. We
and that the audience enjoyed the sound. That wasonly had our voices as a reference. The detachment
my first gig. That led to my learning of all mattersmade it feel as if it was a radio program. It became
related to sound. I read, I experimented, I built mythe name I choose to use for my style of work that
own gear, I asked questions of people I could findcombines spoken word, sound effects and
who had more experience than I did. There was amusic.G-Man: How would you describe the magic or
guy in my town who was a wiz with electronics, andthe fascination of music?Forger: Music is a form of
he had built a recording studio in an old chicken coup.emotional communication. The combination of
It was a funky place to work but the sound thatrhythmic patterns, melodic progressions and lyric
came from there was amazing. I used to hang outcontent, communicate and express feelings that we
there and just watch and try to learn what wasshare though common experience. A pop song is a
occurring. I would work with my friends and trythree minute fix of an emotional drug. We are
techniques, mic placement, and experimented withconnected through our humanity, and most
everything we could think of. It was an education bysuccessful songs speak to this. It is our shared
trial and error. It was gratifying when musicians wouldhuman failings and aspirations that connect us.
come by our makeshift studio in the drummers'Whether it's telling a story, expressing a feeling or
basement or bass players' bedroom and commentidea, it's the honesty with which we communicate
that they were spending good money to record withour inner most self, that allows others to share in the
experienced people at professional studios and didn'tmoment.G-Man: Are there any common qualities
have anything that sounded like our recordings. Ityou've observed in successful artists?Forger: There is
was all instinct. What was it supposed to sound like?one quality that I have observed in all the successful
Like all those great records that I grew up listeningartists I have worked with. That is the ability or
to - that was the benchmark. I just followed mytalent to understand music at an intuitive level. Not
heart to tell me what the music needed.G-Man: Whatjust technically or in theory, but at a gut level to feel
are some of the reasons you interact with andwhat is required to make a piece of music work. This
support NARIP (National Association of Recordis evident in the creative process. When asked for an
Industry Professionals)?Forger: NARIP is a greatidea, melody line, counter line, harmony part,
organization. It's one of those places that you can goarrangement progression or instrument texture, I
and network with others who are looking towardshave noticed that certain very successful individuals
the future. There are professionals from all facets ofare never at a loss. And, while not at a loss, always
the industry, from the creative side to the businesshave ideas that are appropriate for the particular
specialists. If you are looking for someone with asituation and are of the highest quality. They are on
specific skill or are looking to offer your talents tothe money instinctively, without reservation and with
others, there is always an assortment of people tocomplete confidence. They are, in fact, "one with the
network with. In the entertainment industry, successmusic." This quality I can say is what separates the
is based on who you know more than what youmost successful artists with those that aspire for
know. When you have both, you have the potentialgreatness. While it is true this is something that
for great things. As an organization, NARIP holdscomes with experience, it is also that quality that
many panel events, seminars, workshops, and justallows for success to continue. To have your finger
networking get-togethers. The quality of people whoon the pulse of what the public feels is one thing, to
attend is always top notch.G-Man: You're also abe able to lead the public with your own sense of
participant in organizations like L*A*M*P and Venuswhat is a true expression of honest emotion is yet
Music.Forger: Yes, these are also great organizationsanother talent.CONTACTS:
because they play an important roll in backing the
independent artist community in the LA area. I try to
offer my support to organizations that have, as a
goal, the advancement of the independent musicTHE INTERVIEWER:
community. It's my belief that the music ofScott G makes commercials at G-Man Music &
tomorrow will come from these songwriters andRadical Radio and releases albums under the name
bands. With the major labels no longer developing"The G-Man" for Delvian Records. His music can be
talent, it has created a void of where one can go toheard on commercials for Verizon Wireless, Goodrich,
understand how things work on the inside. The artistMicron, NASSCO, the Auto Club, and many more.