What is Metal Stamping?

Metal stamping is the process of cutting and shapingsame machines.
metal alloys into specific forms, especially to be usedStamping presses have specific force, speed and
as components for large machinery or structures.precision for giving a specific shape to the metal.
Metal sheets can be molded into differentThere are two types of metal stamping presses:
pre-determined shapes for use as regular productsMechanical and hydraulic. These are available in an
like pans and cans. The most common alloys that areextensive range of capacities, sizes, stroke lengths
used in metal stamping are steel, zinc, nickel,and operating speeds.
aluminum and titanium. Metal stamping is a veryMetal stamping is slowly replacing other metal forming
cost-effective and productive way of producingprocesses like die casting, forging, fabricating and
many kinds of metal products on a large scale.machining. One reason for this is the very low costs
In metal stamping, the metal sheets are placed in ainvolved in metal stamping. The dies used for metal
die or a press tool that has a specially designedstamping cost less than those used in forging and
cavity that gives the preferred shape to the metalcasting. Also, the metals used in metal stamping can
sheet. The upper part of the die connects to thebe harder than those used in other processes, thus
press slide while the lower component connects tomaking the end product stronger. The cost of the
the press bed. A specific component known as thesecondary processes, like cleaning and plating are also
punch pushes the metal sheet through the die, thusconsiderably reduced.
performing the actual shaping operation. AfterMoreover, there are certain products that have to be
pressing, the metal is plated with gold, palladium,produced only through metal stamping: Base weights,
nickel or tin to prevent corrosion.brackets, balance clamps, brake flanges, conveyer
Plating also increases the wearability and solderableflights, bushing seats, engine bases, flywheel shrouds
nature of the product. Sometimes, the sheet is alsoand friction plates. There are also different kinds of
pre-plated before the stamping process, and then themetal stamping including: Deep drawn stamping,
product is cleaned to remove excess metal stampingelectronic stamping, Fourslide stamping, medical
oils and films. The product is then heat treated tostamping, progressive die stamping and short run
make it stronger since it is still in the soft state afterstamping. The most commonly used type is the
stamping. The product is then subjected to theprogressive die drawing wherein a metal sheet is
deburring process for removing the sharp corners.drawn through a series of dies and stamping is done
This is done by using chemicals or abrasives. Metalby all the dies simultaneously, thus considerably
stamping also involves other metalworking processesreducing the time it takes.
like piercing, blanking, forming and drawing on the