| Once you have gathered all the materials for making | | | | plate should be connected to the positive terminal of |
| a solar panel, you have to cut the copper sheet that | | | | the meter and lead from the cuprous oxide plate |
| is about the same size at that of the burner. Prior to | | | | should be connected to the negative terminal. |
| heating this sheet, you have to wash it so as to | | | | Mix 3-4 tablespoons of salt in tap water and stir it |
| remove sulphides or any corrosion. It is best to use | | | | nicely until the salt dissolves. Carefully pour this |
| sand paper to remove all this. | | | | mixture in the jar. See that the leads do not get wet. |
| Now place the sheet over the burner and let it heat. | | | | Also about an inch of plates should be left out of |
| On heating it for a prolonged time, it becomes red | | | | water. This way you will be able to carry the solar |
| and eventually turns black. This is because of the | | | | cells around the house without wetting the leads. |
| black cupric oxide coat. The black coating thickens on | | | | A solar cell in the dark will also show some current. |
| further heating. Now allow it to cool down slowly. | | | | However, as soon as you transfer it out into |
| The copper shrinks as it cools down and so does the | | | | sunshine, its capacity will jump. This is because |
| cupric oxide layer on it. This layer then tends to flake | | | | cuprous oxide is a semiconductor in which there is a |
| off easily. After cooling down just wash off the | | | | band-gap between the electrons that are bind with |
| extra flakes but do not scrub them off. | | | | the atom and the ones that are away from it. In |
| Now you have to cut a similar sized sheet and bend | | | | sunlight the electrons in the cuprous oxide gain |
| these in a way that they fit inside the jar without | | | | energy and jump out of the band-gap. They are then |
| touching each other. Attach the two alligator clips to | | | | free to conduct electricity. When leads are attached |
| each of the sheet. The lead from the clean copper | | | | to them, electricity is generated. |