| Vehicle performance do not solely rely on the the | | | | air to fuel ratio very close to the stoichiometric point, |
| engine, an efficient exhaust system is also needed. | | | | which is the ideal calculation. It is up to the Cadillac |
| For the famous car companies like Cadillac and BMW, | | | | catalytic converters and |
| good looking and luxurious cars are just not enough. | | | | BMW Catalytic Converter to help reduce emission |
| Their products also require quality performance. To | | | | toxicity. Today, most catalytic converters are |
| achieve this performance, they would need an | | | | three-way catalytic converters. The term 'three way' |
| optimum exhaust. | | | | refers to the three regulated emissions Cadillac |
| A vehicle's exhaust system is a series of pipes and | | | | Catalytic Converter and BMW catalytic converter help |
| tubings where each component is responsible with | | | | to reduce, which are carbon monoxide, Hydrocarbons |
| different tasks. These tubings are used to guide | | | | or volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and Nitrogen |
| waste exhaust gases away from a controlled | | | | oxides (NOx) molecules. A catalytic converter is a |
| combustion inside an engine. There is also a manifold, | | | | great innovation that is designed to help reduce air |
| which is an assembly designed to collect the exhaust | | | | pollution. |
| gas from two or more cylinders into one pipe. After | | | | Just like in most modern cars, there are three stages |
| that is the header, which is an improved manifold. It | | | | in the Cadillac catalytic converter and BMW catalytic |
| is designed to perform well in collecting the exhaust | | | | converter. The first stage is The reduction catalyst, |
| gases that the manifold did not collect. Headers are | | | | where platinum and rhodium are used to help reduce |
| generally steel pipes with bends and folds so all the | | | | the Nitrogen oxides emissions. In the second stage or |
| exhaust gases arrive at the same time. After that a | | | | oxidization catalyst, the catalytic converter reduces |
| catalytic converter will come into action. Cadillac | | | | the unburned hydrocarbons and carbon monoxide by |
| catalytic converter and BMW catalytic converter are | | | | burning them over a platinum and palladium catalyst. |
| designed to lessen the harmful elements in the | | | | The final stage is a control system that monitors the |
| exhaust before they are released into the air. | | | | exhaust stream. It also here where the information is |
| To do this effectively, car engines carefully control | | | | used to control the fuel injection system. |
| the amount of fuel they burn. They try to keep the | | | | |