Distempering and Finishing Surfaces

If a ceiling and frieze is to be distempered the ceilingthe walls of the inside of a cupboard. Wall or ceiling
should be completely covered before the frieze issurfaces that are badly marked and tend to crumble
coated. After the job has been completed the brushare best covered with a lining paper before they are
should be washed out immediately and well rinseddistempered.
and any surplus water should be shaken out. WallsIf a wall or ceiling surface is lined, care should be
are distempered in the same way as ceilings and onlytaken to ensure that all the joints of the paper
one wall of a room should be covered at a time. Theclosely adhere to the under-surface so that the
distemper should be applied to the wall in smalldistemper cannot seep through the patches of the
sections, working a strip across the top of the wallpaper. Walls may also be distempered in two
before moving down and coating the next strip inseparate colors, using one color at the top of the
small sections in the same order of sequence as thewall and the other at the bottom. When applying this
first one.form of decoration, it will be found necessary to
A small brush can be used for cutting in cleanly onmark straight lines on the walls. The marking of lines
door or window frame and, although any distemperon walls and ceilings may be found necessary in other
splashes on woodwork may be cleaned off, theforms of home decorating and perfectly straight lines
amateur should develop the good habit of cleanlycan easily be marked by using a snap line.
cutting in at edges to commence with. Any spots ofWhen walls are divided into two different colors, you
distemper on floors or woodwork should bemust be careful to make sure that the wall
immediately wiped up with a damp cloth. To avoidsculptures match the color scheme. Cold rolled steel
getting distemper on the wall decor, all light fixtures,art can come in many colors, so careful
metal wall art, and any sort of wall sculpture, shouldconsiderations must be made. A snap line is a piece
be temporarily removed and stored elsewhere.of string with chalk coated on it The ends of the line
A very easy way to avoid the formation of brushare held tightly at each end of the wall in position
marks in distempered surfaces, which the beginnerwhere the dividing line is to be marked. Two people
may find difficult to eliminate, is to stipple the work.are required for this job. With the line held firmly to
Stippling is done while the surface being decorated isthe marks, it should be pulled slightly away from the
still wet. To stipple a surface, you need a small, stiffwall surface in the middle, then let go to snap on the
brush such as a military hair brush. Stippling consistswall surface, where it will mark a straight line.
of dabbing or tapping the whole surface with theDistemper may be used with wallpaper to obtain
brush and the final result should be quite clear of anysome particularly attractive finished effects in rooms
streaks and brush marks. If a large amount of workthat are suited to this form of decoration. Rooms
is to be done the amateur decorator will find it wisewith Native American decoration aesthetics do well
to invest in a stippling brush, which is not a verywith the use of such geometric patterns, which is
expensive item of equipment.particularly complimented by laser cut metal wall
The stippling brush may also be used for two colordecor. One of the modern aids to good home
stipple finishes. This is done by distempering the walldecorating, especially made for amateur use, is a
with a ground color and following the first coat, afterroller. This may be used for painting or distempering
it has dried, with another wash of distemper of alarge areas. There are several kinds of rollers which
harmonizing or contrasting color. The second coat ofare very similar in design and use.
distemper should be stippled immediately the surfaceThe roller consists of sheepskin-covered roll which is
has been coated and the effect of dabbing thesupported by an axle pinned to a handle at one side
bristles of the stippling brush is to clear small areas ofso that the roller freely revolves when drawn over
the top coat, allowing the ground color to showthe decorating surface. A tray is supplied with the
through. With a little practice the amateur decoratorroller and a small amount of the decorating material,
can make this quite an effective way of usingdistemper or paint, is placed in the tray. The roller is
distemper.then dipped into the decorating material and rolled on
Stippling can be used on other painted surfaces asthe sloping base of the tray and completely coated
well, such as sculptures, laser cut metal wall art,with paint or distemper. With this done the roller is
boats, and furniture. Another method of stippling toused on the surface. Very little practice is required to
obtain a two color finish is to use a coarse sponge orbecome efficient with a roller and in many ways it is
a rag, dampening it and dabbing it over the surfaceconsidered better than brushes for use by the
after the second color has been applied and is stillamateur.
wet. A good place to try stippling experiments is on