Build an Experimental Solar Cell at Home

Have you been wondering how a solar paneldown.
generate electricity? Take this simple experiment atFill the glass jar with tap water. Mix the table salt in
home to find out how solar energy is converted. Youthe water. Cut another copper sheet with the same
would need the following:size. Make sure the two sheets would not touch one
- a sheet of copper flashinganother when placed inside the jar (Use smaller
- 2 alligator clipssheets when the jar is small). Carefully place the
- micro-ammeterbended copper sheets facing each other inside the
- electric stovejar, the sides blending with the circular curve inside
- a large glass jar with a wide mouththe jar. Allow 1-inch of the bended sheet above the
- two tablespoons of saltsurface of the salt solution. Connect the alligator clip
- tap waterto the micro-ammeter and notice the small amount
- sand paperof electricity generated. Place the jar set-up under
- sheet metal shear for cuttingdirect heat of the sun, and see how the ammeter
Cut a copper sheet into a size of 6-square-inches.reading increases.
Heat the sheet above a red hot electric stove untilYou can try this experiment on a much bigger scale,
the sheet turns to black. Notice the change in thein fact enough scale to power your entire home, with
surface of the sheet as cupric oxide turns red,detailed instructions like the those found in
before it burns into black. Allow the sheet to coolEarth4Energy.
down, observe the change in the surface as it cools