A Few Home Inspection Plumbing Basics

When a home inspector inspects a home, plumbing iswashing machine because the shower will either
one of the critical systems he examines for hisbecome very hot or cold.
report to you. Naturally, one of the first things he willWhen you're purchasing a home, your inspector
do is to check faucets and fixtures, looking for leaks.should tell you what material the plumbing pipes are
According to the American Water Works Association,made of and what condition they're in. Replacing
almost 15 percent of all the water used in a typicalwater distribution piping is quite costly, should it be
household is wasted through plumbing leaks, leakynecessary.
faucets and wasted water.Your inspector should also let you know about the
Finding and fixing leaks will save money on water andwater supply pipe that brings water into the home.
energy bills. Furthermore, water damage to floors andAgain, copper is the best material because, if the pipe
the foundation is all too common and must be dealtis made of galvanized steel, it could have the same
with to prevent further problems.corrosion problem noted above. If this pipe is made
Also, though it sounds silly and unnecessary at first,from lead, excessive amounts of lead may be
your home inspector will make sure cold waterleaching into the water, which poses a health hazard.
comes from the right side and hot water from theThe best solution is to replace this pipe. However,
left when faucets are turned on. That's thethis costs thousands of dollars.
conventional standard. You wouldn't want anyone toIf contaminants such as lead are coming into the
be surprised by getting scalded in the showerhome's water supply, consider adding a water
because they thought they were turning on the coldfiltration system where water enters the building.
water.Also consider adding a water treatment system in
Your inspector will check the type and condition ofthe kitchen where water is used for drinking and
water pipes, which are usually made of copper, brass,cooking.
or galvanized steel. Copper is the most desirableThe water heater is another important item your
material, with brass next, and galvanized steel theinspector will check. If it's a gas water heater, it must
least desirable.be installed properly and allow for good ventilation. A
Copper is best for water distribution piping. It lastsmetal flue pipe must let toxic gases flow up and out
the longest and is usually trouble free. As for brassof the home through a chimney. Improper ventilation
pipes, mineral content in the water affects theirwill result in accumulation of toxic and deadly carbon
durability. White mineral deposits on brass pipesmonoxide. If the flue pipe slopes downward it should
means there are pinhole leaks. This shows the pipesbe repaired and replaced. Heat from the water
are deteriorating and may need replaced at someheater's gas combustion must rise upward, as it is
point in the future.meant to do.
Galvanized steel pipes corrode on the inside whichThese are just some of the plumbing issues your
constricts water flow. It's like trying to merge threehome inspector's report will address. A home's
lanes of highway traffic into two or even one. Whenplumbing is one of the most important areas in need
these pipes are in poor condition, using more thanof attention before a home is purchased or sold.
one water fixture at a time causes problems. ForSpotting and taking care of problems now will keep
example, if someone is taking a shower, avoidmany problems in the future at bay.
flushing the toilet, using the dishwasher or the