Handicrafts of Kerala

Kerala, the Gods own country Situated in India has acarpets and mattings produced in many attractive
rich tradition of Handicrafts. Kerala's traditionaldesigns and colours find a ready market in India and
handicrafts are a class of its own. The artisans ofabroad.Lace and embroidery work of high quality is
kerala have traditional expertise in carving in wood,being done by women in several parts of Kerala. The
jewellery design, both gold and silver and also in otherTalangara village of Kasaragod taluk is famous for the
mediums. Making idos and figures in metaletc. Thetextile cap making industry. The cotton caps
gifted artisans makes beautiful idols of Lord Krishna,manufactured here find a ready market in the African
Ganesh, Goddess Saraswathi, Lakshmi etc. in sandaland Gulf countries.Ivory carving is another traditional
wood ,elephants in rose wood and other art works inart of Kerala. The art was given an impetus by Swati
varieties of other woods.Life size models ofTirunal Maharaja. An ivory throne made by Swati
Kathakali, and models depiciting snake boat race ofTirunal is still preserved as a show piece. The
kerala are exclusive masterpieces of kerala aritisans.craftsmen engaged in this art at present produce a
The idols of Lord Nataraja in dancing posture and thevariety of models of mythological characters, animals,
various lamps (vilakku) which are essential for everybirds, cigarette cases etc., to cater to different
ceremonies of keralities are also created bytastes. A typical specimen of ivory carving produced
artisans.Industrial arts and handicrafts form anin Kerala is that of the snake boat (Chundan vallam)
invaluable part of the Cultural heritage of Kerala. Metaland it is cherished by tourists to the State as a
crafts have the pride of place among the traditionalmemento. The craftsmen engaged in ivory carving
arts. Bell-metal casting is an old time industrial art. Italso use other materials like the buffalo born for
has involved mainly two kinds of activities. Images orpracticing their art.The jewelry of Kerala is noted for
idols of deities made out of copper, bronze and brassits artistic perfection. Each caste or community had
are used for consecration in temples and otherits typical ornament. An ornament of the Nair women
religious purposes. Huge Varpus (shallow basins ofwas Nagapadam or serpent hood, so called after the
hemispherical shape), multi-layered lamps andshape of the pendant. An ear ornament called Toda,
household utensils are all made of these metals.a double convex disc, was worn after dilating the
These products are noted for their high degree ofearlobes. Mukkuthi was an ornament for nose and
perfection.Lamps of the most artistic beauty are alsoKappu for the wrist. The most important ornaments
made by Kerala craftsmen. The Greek lampfor the neck were Addyal, Yantram, Avil Mala and Puli
(Changalavatta), the Archana lamp, the Arati DipaNakham. Cherutali was a kind of necklace worn loose
etc., deserve mention in this context. The Aranmulaover the breast by Namboodiri women while Kasu
metal mirror has attained fame among the productsMala and Oddyanam were used by Tamil Brahmin. A
of the bell metal industry. A product of an accident inkind of heavy guilt brass ring called Mekka Motiram
metal casting, it is made of an alloy of copper and tinwas worn by Christian women after boring their ears
and resembles the glass mirror in every respect inin several places.Ottezhapathakkam, Kombu, Tala
point of utility. The Koftagari work, one of theetc., were also typical Christian ornaments. Though
popular metal crafts of India, is also being practicedmost of the traditional ornaments mentioned above
by a few artisans in Trivandrum. Figures of deities,have become defunct now, the Kerala women are
landscapes, floral designs and fancy articles of a widestill found of ornaments, and jewelry items like
variety are produced in Koftagari.Wood craft is onenecklaces, bangles, chains, earrings, studs etc., are
of the ancient arts of Kerala as is testified to by thenow made by Kerala goldsmiths in a variety of
temples and churches of the State which abound inattractive designs.Apart from the main crafts
wood carvings. Items of furniture like chairs, tablesdescribed above, there are also a few others which
settees, sofas, almirahs, cots, radio castings etc., anddeserve mention. Granite carving is one such art,
models of animals and deities, toys and Kathakaliwhich is mainly centred in Chengannur. The granite
accessories produced by Kerala craftsmen are veryworkers manufacture a variety of articles like idols,
much in demand. The models of caparisonedhousehold equipment, pillars, survey stones etc.,
elephants and the carvings of Kathakali dance-dollswhich are in great demand. The manufacture of
are items of popular demand.The craftsmen of Keralamusical instruments like Chenda, Maddalam,
have also developed a variety of handicrafts usingMridangam, Edakka etc., is done in some places. The
the rich wealth of flora in the State. Screwpine matcostumes and accessories required in Kathakali and
weaving is one of such handicrafts. Such articles asTeyyam are being manufactured by some
pillow covers, cushions, vanity bags, purses, hats etc.,craftsmen.In Tellicherry, the home of Indian circus,
are also made of screw pine. The art of weavingthe peculiar kinds of umbrella required by circus
bamboo-reed mats, baskets and fancy articles is alsocompanies are manufactured. Being a maritime State,
one of the simplest of Kerala handicrafts. Kora grassKerala has its own handicrafts based on marine
is similarly used for making mats of different sizesmaterials. Conch-shell articles like paper weight, pin
and colours.Rattan is used in the manufacture ofcushions, ashtrayas, studs etc., are made by
articles of daily use like chairs, settees, teapoys,craftsmen in the Trivandrum area. In Kasaragod area
cradles, trays, shopping bags and a variety of otherarticles like bangles, vanity bags and name boards are
utility-cum-fancy articles. The coconut shell is used formade of glass beads. Thus the legacy of Kerala in
the manufacture of such articles of utility and beautythe field of arts and crafts is a rich and varied
as lamp stands, flower vases, ashtrays etc. Coirone.Jayachandran.