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Article #12: 40' Boxcars and Their Different Types

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Modelers of HO trains model after (wheat, Corn, Barley, Soy, etc.),
specific railroad periods of the United equipment that needed to be enclosed,
States and Canada. From almost the onset parts, manufacturing equipment that was
of American railroads the 40 foot boxcar relative small and the manufacturer did
has been in existence. It began to not want the tools and or equipment
disappear from the railroads in the dinged by flying debris, ice, snow and
1960s. heavy rain, and typical Midwestern hail
Refrigeration was changing from the old storms.
ice method to the modern thermal Typically soft goods like flour, sugar,
air-condition cars that were self fruit, dairy products, and processed
cooling. Also, the 40 footer was meats were hauled in 40 foot reefers.
beginning to be too small. The larger 50 These boxcars are smaller in size than
& 60 footers were taking over and they the standard 40 footer. The majority of
even experimented with 86 foot boxcars. these reefers were wood as were most of
The big railroads wanted to haul more the other types of 40 foot boxcars. This
goods and reduce the tonnage they had to changed however, as time went on to metal
haul. It took 125 40 foot boxcars to reefers.
equal 100 50 foot boxcars. The reduction There are multiple types of 40 foot steel
would be 25 less 40 foot boxcars times boxcars. There are the following types:
their empty gross wait. 40' Superior Door Boxcar; 40' Double Door
This was certainly an advantage for the Boxcar; 40' Ribbed Boxcar; 40' Modern
railroads let alone the maintenance of Boxcar; 40' Express Boxcar; 1937 AAR 40'
the smaller boxcar. With this in mind the Boxcar; 40' 12 Panel Boxcar; 40' AAR
majority of the model railroaders I know Modified Boxcar; 40' PS-1 Boxcar; 40'
still prefer the 40 foot boxcar. They Boxcar w/Youngstown Doors; 40'
like the era from the late 1920s though Double-Door Boxcar; 40' High-Cube Boxcar;
the early 1960s. They are also very 40' Ribbed Boxcar; 40' Steel Boxcar w/6
colorful and interesting. Many of these Panel Doors; 40' Steel & Wood Ice Bunker
nostalgic colorfully designed boxcars are Reefers; 40' Steel & Wood Boxcar. This
gone unless they might be in a railroad includes several types of 40' stock cars.
museum. There were so many different In all they all had a specific purpose
designs and logos to see. for the railroad as well as the user.
The hobbyist still has the opportunity to Many of the reefers were labeled with the
find many of these colorful boxcars that name of the product and producer of the
are manufactured by several model goods being carried. There was Rath Black
railroad producers of freight cars. Some Hawk Meats, Swift, Carnation Dairy
examples are Kadee, Intermountain, Products, Needham Meats, and major
Athearn/Athearn Genesis, Accurail, carriers such as Pacific Fruit Express.
Bachmann, Walthers, Red Caboose, Bowser, The Pacific Fruit Express Company (PFE)
Roundhouse (Roundhouse is now makes only owned the largest number of reefer cars
the pre twentieth century cars), of any of the different reefer users.
Branchline, Life-Like, etc. There are Union Pacific owned the second largest
several more that sell kit form freight number of PFE reefers and pulled more
cars as do some of the aforementioned reefers than any other railroad during
companies. You can even get wood kits but that period of the 40' Boxcar/Reefer era.
they are not common. As time has gone on the boxcar has almost
Now for the types of 40 foot boxcars disappeared from the railroads. However,
there are more than you may possibly the need for boxcars has now become
think. The types of construction and critical. The Piggy Back and Double Stack
usage varied. It all depended where the Containers is not necessarily the means
railroad was mainly located and types of needed for some goods. The boxcar may
products, food and perishables that were indeed have a come back on the railroads
being shipped. From perishables, staples of today.






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