A world made of metal


40' Boxcars and Their Different Types

Modelers of HO trains model after specificSoy, etc.), equipment that needed to be
railroad periods of the United States andenclosed, parts, manufacturing equipment that
Canada. From almost the onset of Americanwas relative small and the manufacturer did
railroads the 40 foot boxcar has been innot want the tools and or equipment dinged by
existence. It began to disappear from theflying debris, ice, snow and heavy rain, and
railroads  in  the  1960s.typical  Midwestern  hail  storms.
Refrigeration was changing from the old iceTypically soft goods like flour, sugar,
method to the modern thermal air-conditionfruit, dairy products, and processed meats
cars that were self cooling. Also, the 40were hauled in 40 foot reefers. These boxcars
footer was beginning to be too small. Theare smaller in size than the standard 40
larger 50 & 60 footers were taking over andfooter. The majority of these reefers were
they even experimented with 86 foot boxcars.wood as were most of the other types of 40
The big railroads wanted to haul more goodsfoot boxcars. This changed however, as time
and reduce the tonnage they had to haul. Itwent  on  to  metal  reefers.
took 125 40 foot boxcars to equal 100 50 foot
boxcars. The reduction would be 25 less 40There are multiple types of 40 foot steel
foot  boxcars  times  their empty gross wait.boxcars.  There  are  the  following  types:
This was certainly an advantage for the40' Superior Door Boxcar; 40' Double Door
railroads let alone the maintenance of theBoxcar; 40' Ribbed Boxcar; 40' Modern Boxcar;
smaller boxcar. With this in mind the40' Express Boxcar; 1937 AAR 40' Boxcar; 40'
majority of the model railroaders I know12 Panel Boxcar; 40' AAR Modified Boxcar; 40'
still prefer the 40 foot boxcar. They likePS-1 Boxcar; 40' Boxcar w/Youngstown Doors;
the era from the late 1920s though the early40' Double-Door Boxcar; 40' High-Cube Boxcar;
1960s. They are also very colorful and40' Ribbed Boxcar; 40' Steel Boxcar w/6 Panel
interesting. Many of these nostalgicDoors; 40' Steel & Wood Ice Bunker Reefers;
colorfully designed boxcars are gone unless40' Steel & Wood Boxcar. This includes
they might be in a railroad museum. Thereseveral  types  of  40'  stock  cars.
were so many different designs and logos to
see.In all they all had a specific purpose for
the railroad as well as the user. Many of the
The hobbyist still has the opportunity toreefers were labeled with the name of the
find many of these colorful boxcars that areproduct and producer of the goods being
manufactured by several model railroadcarried. There was Rath Black Hawk Meats,
producers of freight cars. Some examples areSwift, Carnation Dairy Products, Needham
Kadee, Intermountain, Athearn/AthearnMeats, and major carriers such as Pacific
Genesis, Accurail, Bachmann, Walthers, RedFruit Express. The Pacific Fruit Express
Caboose, Bowser, Roundhouse (Roundhouse isCompany (PFE) owned the largest number of
now makes only the pre twentieth centuryreefer cars of any of the different reefer
cars), Branchline, Life-Like, etc. There areusers. Union Pacific owned the second largest
several more that sell kit form freight carsnumber of PFE reefers and pulled more reefers
as do some of the aforementioned companies.than any other railroad during that period of
You can even get wood kits but they are notthe  40'  Boxcar/Reefer  era.
common.
As time has gone on the boxcar has almost
Now for the types of 40 foot boxcars theredisappeared from the railroads. However, the
are more than you may possibly think. Theneed for boxcars has now become critical. The
types of construction and usage varied. ItPiggy Back and Double Stack Containers is not
all depended where the railroad was mainlynecessarily the means needed for some goods.
located and types of products, food andThe boxcar may indeed have a come back on the
perishables that were being shipped. Fromrailroads of today.
perishables, staples (wheat, Corn, Barley,



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